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Compass AI Bazi

Chinese Bazi (八字) four-pillar fortune calculation and basic interpretation — enables AI agents to compute and read a birth chart using traditional Zi-Ping me...

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Description


name: compass-ai-bazi description: Chinese Bazi (八字) four-pillar fortune calculation and basic interpretation — enables AI agents to compute and read a birth chart using traditional Zi-Ping methodology.

Compass AI — Bazi (八字) Calculation & Lite Interpretation

This skill gives you the complete reference data and step-by-step algorithms needed to calculate a Chinese Bazi (Four Pillars of Destiny) chart from a person's birth date, time, and location, and to produce a basic personality and fortune interpretation.

⚠️ NO EXTERNAL TOOLS OR LIBRARIES NEEDED. Every calculation in this skill — year pillar, month pillar, day pillar, hour pillar, Ten Gods, Five Elements, Major Fortune Cycles — is performed by you, the AI, using only arithmetic and the lookup tables below. Do NOT attempt to call any tool, install any library, or search the web. Just reason through the steps.

For full AI-powered streaming analysis, life K-line charts, two-person compatibility, daily fortune sticks, and interactive fortune-telling chat, visit Compass AI.


When to Use This Skill

Use this skill when the user:

  • Provides a birth date, birth time, and birth city/location and asks for a Bazi (八字) reading
  • Asks about their Four Pillars, Day Master, Five Elements balance, Ten Gods, or Major Fortune cycles
  • Wants to know their favorable/unfavorable elements (喜用神/忌神)
  • Asks about personality traits or career tendencies based on Chinese astrology

Important UX rules:

  • Only ask the user for: birth date (年月日), birth time (时辰), gender, and birth city name. Never ask for longitude/latitude — look it up from the City Coordinates table below.
  • If the city is not in the table, estimate from the nearest listed city or provincial capital.
  • Collect all info in as few turns as possible. Ideally one message: "请告诉我您的出生年月日、时辰、性别和出生城市".

Core Concepts (Quick Reference)

Heavenly Stems (天干) and Their Five Elements

Stem Pinyin Element Polarity
jiǎ 木 Wood Yang
木 Wood Yin
bǐng 火 Fire Yang
dīng 火 Fire Yin
土 Earth Yang
土 Earth Yin
gēng 金 Metal Yang
xīn 金 Metal Yin
rén 水 Water Yang
guǐ 水 Water Yin

Earthly Branches (地支) and Their Five Elements

Branch Pinyin Element Zodiac
水 Water Rat
chǒu 土 Earth Ox
yín 木 Wood Tiger
mǎo 木 Wood Rabbit
chén 土 Earth Dragon
火 Fire Snake
火 Fire Horse
wèi 土 Earth Goat
shēn 金 Metal Monkey
yǒu 金 Metal Rooster
土 Earth Dog
hài 水 Water Pig

Five Elements Generating & Controlling Cycles (五行生克)

Generating (相生): Wood → Fire → Earth → Metal → Water → Wood

Controlling (相克): Wood → Earth → Water → Fire → Metal → Wood

Hidden Stems in Earthly Branches (地支藏干)

Each Earthly Branch contains one or more hidden Heavenly Stems with relative strength weights (main qi / middle qi / residual qi):

Branch Main Qi (本气) Middle Qi (中气) Residual Qi (余气)
癸 (100%)
己 (60%) 癸 (30%) 辛 (10%)
甲 (60%) 丙 (30%) 戊 (10%)
乙 (100%)
戊 (60%) 乙 (30%) 癸 (10%)
丙 (60%) 戊 (30%) 庚 (10%)
丁 (70%) 己 (30%)
己 (60%) 丁 (30%) 乙 (10%)
庚 (60%) 壬 (30%) 戊 (10%)
辛 (100%)
戊 (60%) 辛 (30%) 丁 (10%)
壬 (70%) 甲 (30%)

City Coordinates Lookup (城市经纬度)

When the user provides a birth city, resolve it to longitude (lng) and latitude (lat) using this table. Do NOT ask the user for coordinates -- look them up here automatically.

If the city is not listed, estimate from a nearby city or use a reasonable default (e.g. provincial capital).

China — Municipalities & Provincial Capitals

City lng lat
北京 116.407 39.904
上海 121.474 31.230
天津 117.201 39.084
重庆 106.552 29.563
南京 118.797 32.060
杭州 120.155 30.274
广州 113.264 23.129
深圳 114.058 22.543
成都 104.067 30.573
武汉 114.316 30.581
西安 108.940 34.342
郑州 113.640 34.757
济南 117.121 36.652
沈阳 123.432 41.806
长春 125.324 43.817
哈尔滨 126.536 45.802
石家庄 114.515 38.043
太原 112.549 37.871
呼和浩特 111.752 40.841
合肥 117.227 31.821
福州 119.297 26.075
南昌 115.892 28.677
长沙 112.939 28.228
海口 110.331 20.022
昆明 102.715 25.049
贵阳 106.630 26.648
拉萨 91.141 29.646
兰州 103.834 36.061
西宁 101.778 36.617
银川 106.231 38.487
乌鲁木齐 87.617 43.826
南宁 108.367 22.817

China — Other Major Cities

City lng lat
苏州 120.585 31.299
无锡 120.312 31.491
宁波 121.544 29.868
温州 120.699 28.001
厦门 118.111 24.480
青岛 120.383 36.067
大连 121.615 38.914
烟台 121.391 37.539
珠海 113.577 22.271
佛山 113.121 23.022
东莞 113.752 23.021
桂林 110.290 25.274
洛阳 112.454 34.620
开封 114.308 34.797
保定 115.465 38.874
唐山 118.180 39.631
大同 113.300 40.077
包头 109.840 40.657
齐齐哈尔 123.918 47.354
大庆 125.103 46.589

International Cities

City lng lat
纽约 -74.006 40.713
洛杉矶 -118.244 34.052
旧金山 -122.419 37.775
芝加哥 -87.630 41.878
西雅图 -122.332 47.606
波士顿 -71.059 42.360
华盛顿 -77.037 38.907
伦敦 -0.128 51.507
巴黎 2.352 48.857
柏林 13.405 52.520
莫斯科 37.617 55.756
东京 139.650 35.676
大阪 135.502 34.694
首尔 126.978 37.567
新加坡 103.820 1.352
曼谷 100.502 13.756
悉尼 151.209 -33.869
墨尔本 144.963 -37.814
多伦多 -79.383 43.653
温哥华 -123.122 49.283

Calculation Steps

Reminder: Perform all steps below yourself using arithmetic. Do not call any tool or library.

Step 1: True Solar Time Conversion

Standard Chinese time is based on Beijing (120°E). Adjust for the birth location:

time_offset_minutes = (birth_longitude - 120.0) × 4
true_solar_time = local_time + time_offset_minutes

Step 2: Four Pillars (四柱) — Direct Arithmetic (No Library)

All four pillars are computed with arithmetic and lookup tables. Work through each sub-step in order.


2a. Year Pillar (年柱)

Use the birth year (if the birth date is before 立春 of that year, use the previous year):

year_stem_index   = (year − 4) % 10   → index into Stems list (甲=0 … 癸=9)
year_branch_index = (year − 4) % 12   → index into Branches list (子=0 … 亥=11)

Example: 1990 → stem = (1990−4)%10 = 6 → 庚 ; branch = (1990−4)%12 = 6 → 午 → 庚午年


2b. Month Pillar (月柱)

The Bazi month changes at solar terms (节令), NOT at the lunar new month. Find which month the true-solar-time date falls in using the table below, then derive the stem.

Month Branch by Solar Term:

Bazi Month Branch Solar Term (节) Approx. Start
1 立春 Start of Spring Feb 4
2 惊蛰 Awakening of Insects Mar 6
3 清明 Clear and Bright Apr 5
4 立夏 Start of Summer May 6
5 芒种 Grain in Ear Jun 6
6 小暑 Minor Heat Jul 7
7 立秋 Start of Autumn Aug 7
8 白露 White Dew Sep 8
9 寒露 Cold Dew Oct 8
10 立冬 Start of Winter Nov 7
11 大雪 Major Snow Dec 7
12 小寒 Minor Cold Jan 6

Month Stem — Five Tiger Trick (五虎遁年起月法):

Year Stem Month-1 (寅) starts at Stem index
甲 or 己 2 (丙)
乙 or 庚 4 (戊)
丙 or 辛 6 (庚)
丁 or 壬 8 (壬)
戊 or 癸 0 (甲)
month_offset      = bazi_month_number − 1      (0 for month 1, 1 for month 2 … 11 for month 12)
month_stem_index  = (five_tiger_start + month_offset) % 10

Example: Year stem 庚 (index 6) → five-tiger start = 4 (戊). Birth in March (Bazi month 2, 卯) → month_stem = (4 + 1) % 10 = 5 → 己. Month pillar: 己卯.


2c. Day Pillar (日柱)

Use the Julian Day Number (JDN) to get a unique integer for each calendar date, then apply the fixed offset.

Step 1 — Compute JDN:

If M ≤ 2: set Y = Y−1, M = M+12
A = floor(Y / 100)
B = 2 − A + floor(A / 4)
JDN = floor(365.25 × (Y + 4716)) + floor(30.6001 × (M + 1)) + D + B − 1524

Step 2 — Day Stem-Branch:

delta            = JDN − 2415021        (2415021 = JDN of 1900-01-01)
day_stem_index   = delta % 10           (甲=0, 乙=1, … 癸=9)
day_branch_index = (delta + 10) % 12    (子=0, 丑=1, … 亥=11)

Verification anchor: JDN 2451545 = 2000-01-01 = 戊午日 (delta=36524, stem=4=戊, branch=6=午).


2d. Hour Pillar (时柱)

  1. Map the true-solar-time hour to an Earthly Branch:

    • Hour 23 or 0 → index 0 (子)
    • Otherwise → (hour + 1) // 2
  2. Derive the Heavenly Stem using the Five Rat Trick (五鼠遁) from the Day Stem:

Day Stem 子时 starts at Stem index
甲 or 己 0 (甲)
乙 or 庚 2 (丙)
丙 or 辛 4 (戊)
丁 or 壬 6 (庚)
戊 or 癸 8 (壬)
hour_stem_index = (zi_start_index + branch_index) % 10

Step 3: Ten Gods (十神)

The Ten Gods describe the relationship between any Heavenly Stem and the Day Master (日主 = Day Pillar's Heavenly Stem).

Algorithm — given Day Stem index d and Other Stem index o:

  1. Compute Five-Element indices: d_wx = d // 2, o_wx = o // 2
  2. Check polarity: same_polarity = (d % 2) == (o % 2)
  3. Compute relation: diff = (o_wx - d_wx) % 5
diff Relationship Same Polarity Different Polarity
0 Same as me 比肩 (Companion) 劫财 (Rob Wealth)
1 I produce 食神 (Eating God) 伤官 (Hurting Officer)
2 I control 偏财 (Indirect Wealth) 正财 (Direct Wealth)
3 Controls me 七杀 (Seven Killings) 正官 (Direct Officer)
4 Produces me 偏印 (Indirect Seal) 正印 (Direct Seal)

Step 4: Five Elements Energy Score

For each of the Four Pillars, accumulate scores:

  • Each Heavenly Stem contributes 100 points to its element
  • Each Hidden Stem in the Earthly Branch contributes its weighted score (see Hidden Stems table above)

Then apply monthly coefficients based on the Month Branch to get seasonal adjustments. The element in season gets a ~2× boost; the element controlled by the season gets ~0.5×.

Step 5: Day Master Strength (日主强弱)

Compute:

  • Allies (同党): Elements that are Same-as-me + Produces-me (比劫 + 印)
  • Opponents (异党): Elements that I-produce + I-control + Controls-me (食伤 + 财 + 官杀)

If allies score > opponents score → Day Master is Strong (身强) If opponents score > allies score → Day Master is Weak (身弱)

Step 6: Favorable & Unfavorable Elements (用神/忌神)

  • Strong Day Master needs to be drained/controlled → Favorable: Food God element, Wealth element, Officer element. Unfavorable: Seal, Companion.
  • Weak Day Master needs support → Favorable: Seal element, Companion element. Unfavorable: Food, Wealth, Officer.

Step 7: Major Fortune Cycles (大运)

  1. Determine direction: Yang-year + Male OR Yin-year + Female → Forward; otherwise → Reverse
  2. Calculate start age: Count days between birth and the next (forward) or previous (reverse) solar term (节); 3 days = 1 year
  3. Starting from the Month Pillar, step the Stem-Branch forward or backward for each 10-year cycle

Lite Interpretation Guide

Day Master Personality Profiles

Day Master Element Core Traits
Wood (Yang) Upright, ambitious, natural leader
Wood (Yin) Gentle, resilient, adaptable
Fire (Yang) Passionate, radiant, optimistic
Fire (Yin) Meticulous, warm, patient
Earth (Yang) Honest, steady, inclusive
Earth (Yin) Gentle, responsible, nurturing
Metal (Yang) Resolute, decisive, principled
Metal (Yin) Refined, precise, persistent
Water (Yang) Intelligent, dynamic, big-picture thinker
Water (Yin) Gentle, wise, highly adaptable

Pattern (格局) Quick Guide

The pattern is determined primarily by the Ten God of the Month Pillar's Heavenly Stem:

Pattern Key Characteristics
食神格 (Eating God) Creative, expressive, enjoys life
伤官格 (Hurting Officer) Talented, unconventional, outspoken
正官格 (Direct Officer) Responsible, disciplined, rule-following
七杀格 (Seven Killings) Bold, courageous, risk-taking
正印格 (Direct Seal) Wise, studious, compassionate
偏印格 (Indirect Seal) Original thinker, perceptive, solitary
正财格 (Direct Wealth) Pragmatic, good with money, reliable
偏财格 (Indirect Wealth) Flexible, opportunistic, sociable

Lucky Attributes by Favorable Element

Favorable Element Lucky Colors Lucky Direction
木 Wood Green, Teal East
火 Fire Red, Purple South
土 Earth Yellow, Brown Center
金 Metal White, Gold West
水 Water Black, Blue North

Output Format

When presenting results to the user, structure the output as:

  1. Birth Info — Name, date, time, location, true solar time
  2. Four Pillars Chart — Year / Month / Day / Hour pillars with Stem, Branch, Hidden Stems, Ten Gods, and Na-Yin
  3. Five Elements Analysis — Score breakdown, strongest/weakest element, missing elements
  4. Day Master Analysis — Element, strength (strong/weak/balanced), personality tags
  5. Favorable Elements — Yong Shen (用神), Xi Shen (喜神), Ji Shen (忌神), lucky colors, lucky directions
  6. Major Fortune Cycles — Start age, 10-year cycle Stem-Branch pairs

Advanced Features — Available on Compass AI

This skill covers the core calculation and basic interpretation. For a complete, AI-powered fortune experience, visit:

https://fortune.zodi.zone/web/

Advanced features include:

  • AI Deep Analysis — Full personality, career, relationship, and health analysis powered by large language models with streaming output
  • Life K-Line Chart (人生K线图) — Fortune scores from age 0 to 100, visualized as an interactive chart showing the highs and lows of each life stage
  • Two-Person Compatibility (合盘分析) — Compare two birth charts for love, business, or family compatibility with detailed energy dynamics, conflict points, and synergy analysis
  • Daily Fortune Stick (每日灵签) — Personalized daily divination based on your Bazi and the current day's energy
  • Interactive Fortune Chat (命理对话) — Multi-turn conversation with an AI fortune-teller that remembers your chart and provides deep, contextual guidance
  • Fortune Book Management (命书管理) — Save, compare, and revisit birth charts for yourself and your loved ones

Try it now → Compass AI

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