Scantool: Code Analysis MCP Server for Claude

MCP server for analyzing source code structure across 20+ languages. Works with Claude Code, Claude Desktop, and any Model Context Protocol client. Powered by tree-sitter. Extracts classes, functions, methods, imports, call graphs, and hot functions with precise line numbers.

Quick Start

Requires uv (provides the uvx command). Install it first if you don't have it — without it, scantool will silently fail to start:

# macOS / Linux / WSL
curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh

Claude Code

claude mcp add scantool -- uvx scantool

That's it. Restart Claude Code and you're ready to go.

Claude Desktop

Add to config (~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json on macOS):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "scantool": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["scantool"]
    }
  }
}

Restart Claude Desktop after configuration.

Troubleshooting: uvx not found

uvx comes with uv, the Python package manager. Install it first:

# macOS / Linux / WSL
curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh

# Windows (PowerShell)
powershell -ExecutionPolicy ByPass -c "irm https://astral.sh/uv/install.ps1 | iex"

After installing uv, restart your terminal (or open a new one) so uvx is on your PATH. Then re-run the setup command above.

If uvx still isn't found after restarting the terminal, add it to your PATH manually:

# Linux / WSL - add to ~/.bashrc or ~/.zshrc:
export PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"

# macOS - usually works out of the box, but if not:
export PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"

Alternative: Install from source

git clone https://github.com/mariusei/file-scanner-mcp.git
cd file-scanner-mcp
uv sync

# Claude Code
claude mcp add --transport stdio scantool -- uv run --directory /path/to/file-scanner-mcp scantool

# Claude Desktop
# Use command: "uv", args: ["run", "--directory", "/path/to/file-scanner-mcp", "scantool"]

Share with your team (.mcp.json)

Add a .mcp.json file to your project root to share the config with your team:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "scantool": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["scantool"]
    }
  }
}

Claude Code will prompt team members for approval on first use.

Features

Multi-language Support

Python, JavaScript, TypeScript, Rust, Go, C/C++, Java, PHP, C#, Ruby, Zig, Swift, SQL (PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite), HTML, CSS, SCSS, Markdown, Plain Text, Images

Structure Extraction

• Classes, methods, functions, imports
• Function signatures with type annotations
• Decorators and attributes
• Docstrings and JSDoc comments
• Precise line numbers (from-to ranges)

Analysis Tools

• preview_directory: Intelligent codebase analysis with entry points, import graph, call graph, and hot functions (5-10s)
• scan_file: Detailed file structure with signatures and metadata
• scan_directory: Compact directory tree with inline function/class names
• search_structures: Filter by type, name pattern, decorator, or complexity
• list_directories: Directory tree (folders only)

Output Formats

• Tree format with box-drawing characters
• JSON format for programmatic use
• Configurable display options

Usage

preview_directory - Code analysis (primary tool)

Analyzes codebase structure including entry points, import graph, call graph, and hot functions.

preview_directory(
    directory=".",
    depth="deep",             # "quick", "normal", or "deep" (default: "deep")
    max_files=10000,          # Safety limit (default: 10000)
    max_entries=20,           # Entries per section (default: 20)
    respect_gitignore=True    # Honor .gitignore (default: True)
)

Depth levels:

• "quick": Metadata only (0.5s) - file counts, sizes, types
• "normal": Architecture analysis (2-5s) - imports, entry points, clusters
• "deep": Full analysis (5-10s) - includes hot functions and call graph (default)

Example output (depth="deep"):

project/

--- ENTRY POINTS ---
  main.py:main() @1
  backend/application.py:Flask app @15
  frontend/index.ts:export default

--- CORE FILES (by centrality) ---
  backend/database.py: imports 0, used by 15 files
  backend/auth.py: imports 1, used by 8 files
  shared/utils.py: imports 2, used by 12 files

--- ARCHITECTURE ---
  Entry Points: 25 files
  Core Logic: 68 files
  Plugins: 15 files
  Tests: 42 files

--- HOT FUNCTIONS (most called) ---
  get_database() (function): called by 41, calls 1 @backend/database.py
  authenticate() (function): called by 23, calls 5 @backend/auth.py
  validate_input() (function): called by 15, calls 2 @shared/utils.py

Analysis: 486 files in 4.82s (layer1+layer2)

Use cases:

• First-time codebase exploration
• Understanding multi-modality projects (frontend/backend/database)
• Finding critical functions (hot spots)
• Identifying entry points

scan_file - Detailed file analysis

scan_file(
    file_path="path/to/file.py",
    show_signatures=True,      # Include function signatures with types
    show_decorators=True,      # Include @decorator annotations
    show_docstrings=True,      # Include first line of docstrings
    show_complexity=False,     # Show complexity metrics
    output_format="tree"       # "tree" or "json"
)

Example output:

example.py (1-57)
├─ file-info: 1.4KB modified: 2 hours ago
├─ imports: import statements (3-5)
├─ class: DatabaseManager (8-26)
│    "Manages database connections and queries."
│  ├─ method: __init__ (self, connection_string: str) (11-13)
│  ├─ method: connect (self) (15-17)
│  │    "Establish database connection."
│  └─ method: query (self, sql: str) -> list (24-26)
│       "Execute a SQL query."
└─ function: main () (53-57)
     "Main entry point."

scan_file_content - Analyze content directly

Scan content without requiring a file path. Works with remote files, APIs, or in-memory content.

scan_file_content(
    content="def hello(): pass\n\nclass MyClass:\n    pass",
    filename="example.py",     # Extension determines parser
    show_signatures=True,
    show_decorators=True,
    show_docstrings=True,
    show_complexity=False,
    output_format="tree"
)

scan_directory - Compact overview

Shows directory tree with inline class/function names.

scan_directory(
    directory="./src",
    pattern="**/*",                 # Glob pattern
    max_files=None,                 # File limit
    respect_gitignore=True,         # Honor .gitignore
    exclude_patterns=None,          # Additional exclusions
    output_format="tree"            # "tree" or "json"
)

Example output:

src/ (22 files, 15 classes, 127 functions, 89 methods)
├─ languages/
│  ├─ python.py (1-329) [11.9KB, 2 hours ago] - PythonLanguage
│  ├─ typescript.py (1-505) [18.9KB, 1 day ago] - TypeScriptLanguage
│  └─ rust.py (1-481) [17.6KB, 3 days ago] - RustLanguage
├─ scanner.py (1-232) [8.8KB, 5 mins ago] - FileScanner
└─ server.py (1-735) [27.2KB, just now] - scan_file, scan_directory, ...

Pattern examples:

# Specific file types
scan_directory("./src", pattern="**/*.py")

# Multiple types
scan_directory("./src", pattern="**/*.{py,ts,js}")

# Shallow scan (1 level deep)
scan_directory(".", pattern="*/*")

# Exclude directories
scan_directory(".", exclude_patterns=["tests/**", "docs/**"])

search_structures - Find and filter

# Find test functions
search_structures(
    directory="./tests",
    type_filter="function",
    name_pattern="^test_"
)

# Find classes ending in "Manager"
search_structures(
    directory="./src",
    type_filter="class",
    name_pattern=".*Manager$"
)

# Find functions with @staticmethod
search_structures(
    directory="./src",
    has_decorator="@staticmethod"
)

# Find complex functions (>100 lines)
search_structures(
    directory="./src",
    type_filter="function",
    min_complexity=100
)

list_directories - Folder structure

Shows directory tree without files.

list_directories(
    directory=".",
    max_depth=3,              # Maximum depth (default: 3)
    respect_gitignore=True    # Honor .gitignore (default: True)
)

Example output:

/Users/user/project/
├─ src/
│  ├─ components/
│  ├─ services/
│  └─ utils/
├─ tests/
│  ├─ unit/
│  └─ integration/
└─ docs/

Supported Languages

Extension	Language	Extracted Elements
.py, .pyw	Python	classes, methods, functions, imports, decorators, docstrings
.js, .jsx, .mjs, .cjs	JavaScript	classes, methods, functions, imports, JSDoc comments
.ts, .tsx, .mts, .cts	TypeScript	classes, methods, functions, imports, type annotations, JSDoc
.rs	Rust	structs, enums, traits, impl blocks, functions, use statements
.go	Go	types, structs, interfaces, functions, methods, imports
.c, .h	C	functions, structs, enums, includes
.cpp, .hpp, .cc, .hh	C++	classes, functions, namespaces, templates, includes
.java	Java	classes, methods, interfaces, enums, annotations, imports
.php	PHP	classes, methods, functions, traits, interfaces, namespaces
.cs	C#	classes, methods, properties, structs, enums, namespaces
.rb	Ruby	modules, classes, methods, singleton methods
.zig	Zig	functions, structs, enums, unions, tests
.swift	Swift	classes, structs, enums, protocols, functions, extensions
.sql	SQL	tables, views, functions, procedures, indexes, columns
.html	HTML	document structure, elements, attributes
.css	CSS	selectors, properties, media queries
.scss	SCSS	selectors, mixins, variables, nesting
.md	Markdown	headings (h1-h6), code blocks with hierarchy
.txt	Plain Text	sections, paragraphs
.png, .jpg, .gif, .webp	Images	format, dimensions, colors, content type

All files include metadata (size, modified date, permissions) automatically.

Use Cases

Code Navigation

• Structural overview of unfamiliar codebases
• File organization understanding
• Navigation using precise line ranges

Refactoring

• Identify class and function boundaries for safe splitting
• Find implementations of specific patterns
• Locate functions above complexity thresholds

Code Review

• Generate structural diffs
• Find functions with specific decorators
• Identify test coverage gaps

Documentation

• Auto-generate table of contents with line numbers
• Extract API signatures
• Feed structured data to analysis tools (JSON output)

AI Code Assistance

• Primary exploration tool (replaces ls/grep/find workflows)
• Partition large files intelligently for LLM context windows
• Extract code sections with exact boundaries
• Search patterns across codebases
• Reduce token usage: get structure first, read content only when needed

Architecture

scantool/
├── server.py        # FastMCP server (stdio + HTTP entry points)
├── scanner.py       # Core scanning logic using tree-sitter
├── formatter.py     # Tree formatting with box-drawing characters
├── code_map.py      # Architecture analysis (Layer 1 + 2)
├── call_graph.py    # Hot functions, centrality analysis
├── preview.py       # Quick directory preview
└── languages/       # Unified language system (one file per language)
    ├── base.py      # BaseLanguage - all languages inherit from this
    ├── models.py    # StructureNode, CallInfo, ImportInfo, etc.
    ├── python.py    # PythonLanguage
    ├── typescript.py
    ├── rust.py
    └── ...          # 20+ languages

HTTP Transport (advanced)

For environments where stdio doesn't work, or when sharing a server across multiple clients:

# Start the HTTP server
uvx --from scantool scantool-http
# Listens on port 8080 by default (set PORT env var to change)

# Connect Claude Code to it
claude mcp add --transport http scantool http://127.0.0.1:8080/mcp

Note: The HTTP server must be started separately and kept running. For most users, the stdio transport (default) is simpler and recommended.

Testing

# Run all tests
uv run pytest

# Run specific tests
uv run pytest tests/languages/
uv run pytest tests/python/
uv run pytest tests/typescript/

# Run with coverage
uv run pytest --cov=src/scantool

# Run with verbose output
uv run pytest -v

Contributing

See CONTRIBUTING.md for details on adding language support.

License

MIT License - see LICENSE file for details.

Dependencies

• FastMCP - MCP server framework
• tree-sitter - Parsing library
• uv - Python package installer

Known Limitations

MCP Tool Response Size Limit

Claude Desktop enforces a 25,000 token limit on MCP tool responses. Claude Code has a configurable limit (set MAX_MCP_OUTPUT_TOKENS env var to adjust).

Built-in mitigations:

• scan_directory() uses compact inline format
• Respects .gitignore by default (excludes node_modules, .venv, etc.)
• Shows file metadata with relative timestamps

Manual controls:

• Use pattern to limit scope: "**/*.py" vs "*/*" (shallow)
• Use max_files to cap number of files processed
• Use exclude_patterns for additional exclusions
• Scan specific subdirectories instead of entire codebase

For large codebases:

# Scan specific areas
scan_directory("./src", pattern="**/*.py")
scan_directory("./tests", pattern="**/*.py")

Agent Delegation

When using Claude Code, asking to "explore the codebase" may delegate to the Explore agent which doesn't have access to MCP tools. Be explicit: "use scantool to scan the codebase" to ensure the MCP tool is used directly.

Support

• GitHub Issues
• GitHub Discussions