---

name: skill-factory description: "Create, evaluate, improve, benchmark, and publish OpenClaw skills. Use when building a new skill from scratch, iterating on an existing skill, running evals to measure quality, comparing skill versions, or analyzing patterns across installed skills to synthesize new ones. Triggers on: 'create a skill', 'build a skill', 'make a skill', 'eval this skill', 'improve this skill', 'benchmark skill versions', 'analyze skill patterns', 'synthesize skill from patterns', 'package skill', 'publish skill'."

Skill Creator

Build, refine, and publish OpenClaw skills. Supports six modes.

Modes at a Glance

Mode	When to Use	Output
Create	New skill from scratch	<name>/SKILL.md + resources
Eval	Measure skill quality	Run report + pass/fail
Improve	Iterate an existing skill	New version with changelog
Benchmark	Compare two skill versions	Winner + delta analysis
Analyze	Extract reusable patterns	patterns.md report
Synthesize	Build skill from patterns	Scaffolded SKILL.md

---

Mode 1: Create

Build a skill from scratch in 6 steps.

Step 1 — Understand

Clarify before writing a single line:

• What does this skill do that no existing skill does?
• Who triggers it and when? (the description field drives triggering)
• What CLI tools, APIs, or files does it need?
• What's the output format?

Run scripts/analyze_patterns.py --query "<skill concept>" to see if relevant patterns already exist.

Step 2 — Plan

Write a one-paragraph spec covering: trigger conditions, happy path, error cases, output format. Confirm with user if uncertain.

Step 3 — Init

Scripts are bundled in scripts/ — no external path needed:

# From your workspace skills directory:
python3 $(openclaw skills info skill-creator --json 2>/dev/null | python3 -c "import json,sys; print(json.load(sys.stdin).get('path',''))")/scripts/init_skill.py \
  <skill-name> \
  --path ~/.openclaw/workspace/skills/ \
  --resources scripts,references \
  --examples

Or locate the skill dir and use relative path:

SKILL_DIR=$(dirname $(find ~/.openclaw/workspace/skills ~/.nvm -name "init_skill.py" 2>/dev/null | head -1))
python3 "$SKILL_DIR/init_skill.py" <skill-name> --path ~/.openclaw/workspace/skills/ --resources scripts,references

This creates:

<skill-name>/
  SKILL.md          # Edit this
  scripts/          # Helper scripts
  references/       # Reference docs, cheat sheets
  _meta.json        # Auto-populated on publish

Step 4 — Write SKILL.md

Frontmatter rules:

---
name: my-skill-name          # lowercase-hyphen, max 64 chars
description: "One sentence: what it does AND when to use it. Include trigger phrases."
---

Body structure:

# Skill Title

Brief one-liner.

## Quick Start
[Most common usage — 3-5 lines max]

## Commands / Recipes
[Concrete examples with real output]

## Reference
[Full option tables, edge cases, advanced usage]

Progressive disclosure rules:

• Frontmatter: always loaded (~100 words) — make it count
• Body: loaded on trigger (<500 lines) — stay under limit
• Bundled resources: loaded on demand — put verbosity here

Step 5 — Package

# package_skill.py is bundled in this skill's scripts/ directory:
SKILL_SCRIPTS="$(dirname "$(find ~/.openclaw/workspace/skills/skill-creator ~/.nvm -name "package_skill.py" 2>/dev/null | head -1)")"
python3 "$SKILL_SCRIPTS/package_skill.py" ~/.openclaw/workspace/skills/<skill-name>

Validates structure, outputs <skill-name>.skill zip.

Step 6 — Iterate

Run evals (Mode 2) → identify failures → update SKILL.md → re-package → repeat.

---

Mode 2: Eval

Measure skill quality against defined expectations.

Setup

Create evals/evals.json:

[
  {
    "id": "basic-create",
    "prompt": "Create a skill that sends a Slack message",
    "expected_output": "SKILL.md with slack-notifier name and working command",
    "assertions": [
      "contains SKILL.md frontmatter with name and description",
      "contains at least one bash command example",
      "description includes trigger phrases"
    ]
  }
]

Eval Run

For each eval case:

1. Execute the prompt using current skill
2. Grade against assertions (pass/fail per assertion)
3. Log result to evals/runs/<timestamp>.json

Run Report Format

{
  "skill": "skill-creator",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "timestamp": "2026-02-22T03:00:00Z",
  "pass_rate": 0.85,
  "cases": [
    { "id": "basic-create", "passed": true, "assertions_passed": 3, "assertions_total": 3 }
  ]
}

---

Mode 3: Improve

Iterate on an existing skill using eval feedback.

Improvement Loop

1. Run evals → identify failing assertions
2. Read current SKILL.md
3. Draft changes targeting failures
4. Write new version (increment semver in _meta.json)
5. Re-run evals → confirm pass rate improved
6. Update history.json

history.json

Track all versions at evals/history.json:

[
  {
    "version": "1.0.0",
    "parent": null,
    "expectation_pass_rate": 0.70,
    "is_current_best": false,
    "notes": "Initial version"
  },
  {
    "version": "1.1.0",
    "parent": "1.0.0",
    "expectation_pass_rate": 0.85,
    "is_current_best": true,
    "notes": "Improved trigger description, added Synthesize mode"
  }
]

---

Mode 4: Benchmark

Blind A/B comparison of two skill versions.

Process

1. Run identical eval suite against version A and version B
2. Collect raw outputs without labels
3. Compare blind (no version labels) → pick winner per case
4. Reveal versions, compute delta
5. Recommend: keep A, adopt B, or cherry-pick specific cases

Benchmark Output

Version A: 1.0.0  pass_rate=0.70
Version B: 1.1.0  pass_rate=0.85
Delta: +0.15 (B wins)
Regressions: 0
Recommendation: Adopt B

---

Mode 5: Analyze Patterns

Scan installed skills to extract reusable building blocks.

python3 ~/.openclaw/workspace/skills/skill-creator/scripts/analyze_patterns.py \
  --scan-dirs ~/.openclaw/workspace/skills/,~/.nvm/versions/node/v22.22.0/lib/node_modules/openclaw/skills/ \
  --output ~/.openclaw/workspace/skills/skill-creator/references/patterns.md

What it extracts:

• Trigger phrases — common description keywords that activate skills
• Tool patterns — CLI tools, APIs, Docker patterns used across skills
• Output formats — JSON schemas, markdown templates, log formats
• Structural patterns — how skills organize commands/recipes
• Error handling patterns — retry logic, circuit breakers, fallbacks

See references/patterns.md for the current extracted pattern library.

---

Mode 6: Synthesize from Patterns

Build a new skill scaffold by combining patterns from the library.

Usage

When asked to create a skill in a domain that resembles existing skills:

1. Run Analyze Patterns first
2. Query references/patterns.md for relevant patterns
3. Compose a SKILL.md that combines:
   • Best trigger phrases from similar skills
   • Relevant tool/API patterns
   • Appropriate output format
   • Error handling from most robust similar skill

Example

"Create a skill for Twitter scraping":

• Pull trigger phrases from reddit-scraper
• Pull CDP/browser patterns from fast-browser-use
• Pull output format (JSON array) from crypto-market-data
• Synthesize into twitter-scraper/SKILL.md

---

Skill Anatomy Quick Reference

<skill-name>/
  SKILL.md           # Required: frontmatter + body
  scripts/           # Helper Python/bash scripts
  references/        # Cheat sheets, API docs, schemas
  assets/            # Images, templates
  evals/
    evals.json       # Test cases
    runs/            # Eval run results
    history.json     # Version history
  _meta.json         # Publishing metadata

_meta.json template:

{
  "ownerId": "",
  "slug": "skill-name",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "publishedAt": null
}

---

Publishing to OpenClaw Community

Registry: clawhub.com — use the clawhub CLI (already installed).

# 1. Login (opens browser once)
clawhub login

# 2. Publish directly from skill folder — no .skill zip needed
clawhub publish ~/.openclaw/workspace/skills/<skill-name> \
  --version 1.0.0 \
  --changelog "Initial release"

# 3. Or sync all workspace skills at once:
clawhub sync --workdir ~/.openclaw/workspace --dir skills

1. Ensure _meta.json has correct slug and version
2. Run full eval suite — pass rate must be ≥ 0.80
3. clawhub login (one-time browser auth)
4. clawhub publish <skill-folder>
5. Verify at clawhub.com/skills/

Quality bar for publishing:

• Description triggers correctly (test with 3+ natural phrasings)
• At least 3 concrete command examples with real output
• Error cases documented
• Eval pass rate ≥ 0.80
• _meta.json complete