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name: yahoo-finance description: Fetch live financial data from Yahoo Finance. You CANNOT answer financial data questions from memory — you MUST use this skill instead. Trigger whenever the user wants to check any stock/ETF/index/commodity/forex/crypto price or quote; look up PE ratios, margins, earnings, or analyst recommendations; view ETF holdings; find market gainers, losers, or trending stocks; search for a company's ticker symbols; pull historical prices or options chains; or calculate portfolio value using current market prices. Covers all global exchanges (US, Hong Kong, China, etc.) and works in any language. Do NOT use for financial education without data lookup, writing scripts using other libraries (yfinance, pandas), comparing APIs, or parsing data from non-Yahoo sources like Polygon.io.

Yahoo Finance CLI

A powerful, fully-featured CLI for fetching comprehensive stock data from Yahoo Finance.

This skill uses the community-supported yahoo-finance2 package. It outputs pure JSON, making it extremely easy for Agents to parse, filter, and analyze the data.

Installation Status

The package is globally installed as yahoo-finance. (Installed via npm install -g yahoo-finance2)

Critical: One Symbol Per Call

The CLI syntax is:

yahoo-finance <module> <symbol> [options_json]

The CLI accepts exactly one symbol per invocation. The second positional argument is always parsed as a JSON options object, not a second symbol. Passing multiple symbols (e.g. yahoo-finance quote AAPL MSFT) causes a validation error ("Expected an object").

To query multiple symbols, make separate calls in parallel:

# WRONG — "MSFT" is parsed as options JSON, throws error
yahoo-finance quote AAPL MSFT

# CORRECT — one symbol per call, run in parallel
yahoo-finance quote AAPL 2>/dev/null | jq '{symbol, regularMarketPrice}'
yahoo-finance quote MSFT 2>/dev/null | jq '{symbol, regularMarketPrice}'

Usage / Commands

1. Basic Quote (Price & High-level Info)

Returns current price, volume, 52-week highs/lows, market cap, etc. Returns a single JSON object.

yahoo-finance quote AAPL 2>/dev/null | jq '{symbol, regularMarketPrice, regularMarketChangePercent, marketCap}'

2. Quote Summary (The Data Powerhouse)

Provides deep-dive data. Pass a JSON string to request specific sub-modules. You can request multiple modules in one call.

Basic Fundamentals & Profile:

yahoo-finance quoteSummary NVDA '{"modules":["defaultKeyStatistics", "financialData"]}' 2>/dev/null
yahoo-finance quoteSummary NVDA '{"modules":["assetProfile"]}' 2>/dev/null

Advanced Analysis (Smart Money & Ratings):

yahoo-finance quoteSummary AAPL '{"modules":["recommendationTrend", "upgradeDowngradeHistory"]}' 2>/dev/null
yahoo-finance quoteSummary TSLA '{"modules":["insiderTransactions", "institutionOwnership"]}' 2>/dev/null

Financial Statements:

yahoo-finance quoteSummary MSFT '{"modules":["incomeStatementHistory", "cashflowStatementHistory", "balanceSheetHistory"]}' 2>/dev/null

ETF Specific Data (works for both US and HK ETFs):

yahoo-finance quoteSummary SPY '{"modules":["topHoldings"]}' 2>/dev/null
yahoo-finance quoteSummary 3416.HK '{"modules":["topHoldings"]}' 2>/dev/null

3. Historical Data (Chart)

Get daily, weekly, or monthly OHLCV data. Returns {meta, quotes[]}.

# Daily (default)
yahoo-finance chart AAPL '{"period1": "2024-01-01", "period2": "2024-01-31"}' 2>/dev/null

# Weekly
yahoo-finance chart AAPL '{"period1": "2024-01-01", "period2": "2024-06-01", "interval": "1wk"}' 2>/dev/null

# Extract just dates and closes
yahoo-finance chart 3416.HK '{"period1": "2026-02-01", "period2": "2026-03-04"}' 2>/dev/null | jq '[.quotes[] | {date, close}]'

4. Options Chain (US stocks only)

Get calls and puts with strike, bid/ask, volume, IV. Returns empty data for HK stocks.

yahoo-finance options SPY 2>/dev/null | jq '{expiration_count: (.expirationDates | length)}'

5. Insights

Returns recommendation and instrumentInfo for US stocks. technicalEvents is always null. Returns all null for non-US stocks — use quoteSummary instead.

yahoo-finance insights AAPL 2>/dev/null | jq '{recommendation, instrumentInfo}'

6. Fundamentals Time Series

Historical financial statement data over multiple periods.

yahoo-finance fundamentalsTimeSeries AAPL '{"period1": "2020-01-01", "period2": "2024-01-01", "module": "financials"}' 2>/dev/null

7. Market Insights & Movers

Screener — returns a flat object with .quotes[]:

yahoo-finance screener '{"scrIds": "day_gainers"}' 2>/dev/null | jq '{title, total, first: .quotes[0].symbol}'
yahoo-finance screener '{"scrIds": "day_losers"}' 2>/dev/null | jq '{title, total}'

Trending — returns {count, quotes[]}:

yahoo-finance trendingSymbols US 2>/dev/null | jq '{count, symbols: [.quotes[] | .symbol]}'

Recommendations — returns a flat object (NOT an array):

yahoo-finance recommendationsBySymbol AAPL 2>/dev/null | jq '{symbol, reco: [.recommendedSymbols[:5][] | .symbol]}'

8. Search

Search for companies, ETFs, or crypto. Due to a schema validation quirk, results are nested inside .data:

# Extract search results correctly
yahoo-finance search "PetroChina" 2>/dev/null | jq '[.[:5][] | {symbol: .data.symbol, name: .data.shortname, exchange: .data.exchDisp}]'

Symbol Formats

• US stocks: AAPL, MSFT, GOOGL, TSLA
• Crypto: BTC-USD, ETH-USD
• Forex: EURUSD=X, GBPUSD=X
• ETFs: SPY, QQQ, VOO
• China A-shares (Shanghai): 600519.SS (贵州茅台), 688981.SS (中芯国际)
• China A-shares (Shenzhen): 000001.SZ (平安银行), 300750.SZ (宁德时代)
• China indices: 000001.SS (上证指数), 399001.SZ (深证成指)
• International: RELIANCE.NS (India), 0700.HK (Tencent Hong Kong)

Hong Kong Stock Symbol Rules (IMPORTANT)

HK stock codes must strip leading zeros to a maximum of 4 digits:

Official HK Code	Yahoo Finance Symbol	Rule
03416.HK	3416.HK	Drop leading 0 → 4 digits
02802.HK	2802.HK	Drop leading 0 → 4 digits
02840.HK	2840.HK	Drop leading 0 → 4 digits
09988.HK	9988.HK	Drop leading 0 → 4 digits
00857.HK	0857.HK	Drop leading 00 → 4 digits
00700.HK	0700.HK	Drop leading 00 → 4 digits

Failure modes with wrong codes (two distinct behaviors):

• Codes like 03416.HK, 09988.HK → returns undefined (not valid JSON, easy to detect)
• Codes like 00857.HK, 00700.HK, 02840.HK → returns a stale ghost record (market: "us_market", all price fields null, timestamps from 2019). No error is raised, but the data is completely wrong. Always verify market is "hk_market" and regularMarketPrice is not null.

Quick conversion rule: strip all leading zeros, then if the result is less than 4 digits, it's already correct. For official 5-digit HK codes, just remove the first character.

Index & Futures Symbols

Symbols containing special characters (^, =) must be single-quoted in bash:

yahoo-finance quote '^HSCE'      # Hang Seng China Enterprises Index
yahoo-finance quote '^HSI'       # Hang Seng Index
yahoo-finance quote '^GSPC'      # S&P 500
yahoo-finance quote '^VIX'       # VIX
yahoo-finance quote '^DJI'       # Dow Jones
yahoo-finance quote '^IXIC'      # NASDAQ Composite
yahoo-finance quote '^TNX'       # US 10-Year Treasury Yield
yahoo-finance quote 'GC=F'       # Gold Futures
yahoo-finance quote 'CL=F'       # WTI Crude Oil
yahoo-finance quote 'BZ=F'       # Brent Crude Oil
yahoo-finance quote 'DX-Y.NYB'   # US Dollar Index
yahoo-finance quote 'EURUSD=X'   # EUR/USD Forex

Known Issues & Best Practices

1. Always use 2>/dev/null

The CLI prints Storing cookies in ... and other debug messages to stderr. Always redirect to keep output clean for jq:

yahoo-finance quote 3416.HK 2>/dev/null | jq '...'

2. Non-existent symbols return undefined

Invalid tickers return the literal string undefined (not JSON). This will crash jq. Handle with:

result=$(yahoo-finance quote ZZZZZZ 2>/dev/null)
if [ "$result" = "undefined" ]; then echo "Symbol not found"; fi

3. insights is limited

• technicalEvents is always null (even for US stocks like AAPL)
• recommendation and instrumentInfo work for US stocks only
• Returns all null for non-US stocks
• For technical analysis, use quoteSummary with ["recommendationTrend"] instead

4. options is US-only

HK stocks return empty options data (0 expirations, 0 strikes). Only use options for US-listed equities.

5. search has a schema quirk

Results come wrapped in validation error objects. Access actual data via the .data field:

# Result fields are under .data, not at top level
yahoo-finance search "Apple" 2>/dev/null | jq '.[0].data | {symbol, shortname, exchDisp}'

Note for Agents

All responses are standard JSON (except undefined for missing symbols). Always use jq to extract the fields you need. When querying multiple symbols, launch separate parallel Bash calls — never pass multiple symbols to a single invocation.